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| The HAAS VF6 Vertical Machining Center |
In September, 2001, we installed a new Haas
vertical machining center (VMC) Model No. VF6, a machine that will
allow us significant labor cost savings. This VMC will perform a number
of machining operations, including milling, drilling, tapping, counterboring
and chamfering according to a CAD/CAM programmed routine. Our existing
equipment will perform these
operations separately but the VMC will operate at speeds many times
faster and will change tools automatically as needed. More conventional
technology requires that an operator stop a machine when an operation
is complete and change tools manually, often moving the work piece
to another machine to complete secondary tasks.
The tool changer frees up the machine operator
for other duties and allows for lights-out operation. "Since
the machine can be run unattended for the completion a part, it
has been possible to organize our work so we can do the shorter
jobs during the day and the longer jobs at night," says Tim
Droese, the machine operator. "Before, we couldn't run at night
without a second-shift machine operator. This is much more efficient
use of workers and machine time." We are seeing labor savings
of as much as 80% with benefits to the customer of shorter lead
times and lower tool cost.
The tool magazine can hold 25 tools and change
tools in 2.8 seconds. The extra large 60" X 30" table
allows for multiple set-ups, as well as larger work pieces.The machine
is also more accurate and can hold tighter tolerances than with
the equipment we used previously.
"An important characteristic of the
new machine is its compatibility with new tools with through-spindle
coolant capability," says Tim. "Coolant is fed in through
the cutting tool itself which allows faster, less interrupted tool
travel and also blows out chips automatically. Instead of running
a 1/8" drill at 900 rpms and cutting at four inches/minute,
the VMC can run it at 5000 rpms and cut at 30-35 inches/minute.
And it's accurate to a tenth."
An example of a job that has benefited from the
Haas is the machining of hot-rolled steel plates, which we have
been producing for a local company for several years. Each requires,
among other things, circular placement of several 4-inch diameter
holes accurate to within .0002 of an inch in size, as well as ±.0005
in location. Using our old processes, each plate took 3.3 hours;.
machining the plate in the VF6 takes one hour - a reduction of 70%.
And it is much more accurate and consistent than in the past.
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| Punch holder, hot-rolled steel plate |
Punch Holder Base
Another example is a punch holder base that
we have been making for several years
using conventional technology. This was previously drilled and milled
in one machine (our Pratt & Whitney CNC), then tapped and chamfered
in the drill press,
then sent through our wire-EDM department to accurately
finish dowel locations and sizes. This is now finished
completely in the VMC except for the chamfering of the
bottom sides of holes. This is done in the drill press. We were
able to reduce machining time by 66%.
Our goal is to cycle 90% of our die sets, strippers,
punchholders, and die blocks through the VMC.
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